Trade with Russia: who raised and who cut Russia's earnings since 2022
For every country, how much more or less Russia kept from trade with it (taxes and profit above a normal return, not the full sales value) than in a world without the war: oil, gas, coal, goods, services and shipping.
The ranking measures money: aid to Ukraine and the change in what Russia keeps from trade, against a world without the war. Weapons count at their money value: aid at market value when delivered, weapons and troops sent to Russia at the seller's gain where Russia paid and in full where it did not. Votes, diplomacy and intent are not in it.
The chance of the direction comes from simulating every part's likely range together, correlated where parts share inputs. Very likely: at least 95%, every other method choice agrees and the likely range stays on that side. Likely: at least 65%. Too close to call: below that. Near zero: the likely range and the method band stay within ±0.5% of a year's GDP. Essentially zero: not very likely and the middle value is under 0.1% of a year's GDP, or the whole likely range is. Direction words follow the middle value; where the simulations lean the other way, it says so.
Russia kept more, in euros
| # | Country | € | % of GDP |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | €128bn | −0.74% |
| 2 | India | €70.5bn | −2.2% |
| 3 | Türkiye | €32.8bn | −3.1% |
| 4 | Hungary | €12.3bn | −6.4% |
| 5 | Brazil | €10.1bn | −0.51% |
| 6 | Hong Kong | €5.7bn | −1.6% |
| 7 | Uzbekistan | €4.1bn | −4.1% |
| 8 | Saudi Arabia | €3.9bn | −0.33% |
| 9 | United Arab Emirates | €3.6bn | −0.72% |
| 10 | Libya | €2.8bn | −6.6% |
Russia kept less, in euros
| # | Country | € | % of GDP |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany | €72.6bn | +1.7% |
| 2 | United States | €47.4bn | +0.18% |
| 3 | United Kingdom | €34.9bn | +1.1% |
| 4 | Netherlands | €30.2bn | +2.9% |
| 5 | Poland | €22.8bn | +3.0% |
| 6 | France | €20.2bn | +0.72% |
| 7 | Italy | €18.8bn | +0.89% |
| 8 | Finland | €17.4bn | +6.4% |
| 9 | South Korea | €17.2bn | +1.0% |
| 10 | Sweden | €10.6bn | +1.9% |
As a share of GDP
Toward Ukraine · 21
- 1.Lithuania+10.1%+€7.4bn
- 2.Estonia+8.2%+€3.1bn
- 3.Finland+6.4%+€17.4bn
- 4.Moldova+6.3%+€967m
- 5.Latvia+3.5%+€1.4bn
- 6.Poland+3.0%+€22.8bn
- 7.Netherlands+2.9%+€30.2bn
- 8.Romania+2.1%+€6.7bn
- 9.Sweden+1.9%+€10.6bn
- 10.Germany+1.7%+€72.6bn
- 11.Cyprus+1.7%+€540m
- 12.United Kingdom+1.1%+€34.9bn
- 13.South Korea+1.0%+€17.2bn
- 14.Denmark+0.98%+€3.7bn
- 15.Luxembourg+0.86%+€701m
- 16.Portugal+0.68%+€1.8bn
- 17.Nigeria+0.43%+€1.9bn
- 18.Norway+0.40%+€2.0bn
- 19.Ireland+0.25%+€1.4bn
- 20.United States+0.18%+€47.4bn
- 21.Canada+0.08%+€1.7bn
Leaning toward Ukraine · 23
- Brunei+3.1%+€453m · likely toward Ukraine · 85%
- Lebanon+2.6%+€538m · likely toward Ukraine · 82%
- Bulgaria+2.5%+€2.4bn · likely toward Ukraine · 87%
- Turkmenistan+1.5%+€578m · likely toward Ukraine · 84%
- Czechia+1.2%+€3.6bn · likely toward Ukraine · 81%
- Kosovo+1.1%+€107m · likely toward Ukraine · 92%
- Cameroon+1.0%+€456m · likely toward Ukraine · 94%
- Italy+0.89%+€18.8bn · likely toward Ukraine · 91%
- France+0.72%+€20.2bn · likely toward Ukraine · 94%
- Belgium+0.62%+€3.7bn · likely toward Ukraine · 79%
- Malta+0.58%+€121m · likely toward Ukraine · 77%
- Croatia+0.56%+€438m · likely toward Ukraine · 85%
- Rwanda+0.56%+€75m · likely toward Ukraine · 91%
- Bosnia and Herzegovina+0.55%+€140m · likely toward Ukraine · 85%
- Bolivia+0.44%+€218m · likely toward Ukraine · 82%
- Spain+0.42%+€6.2bn · likely toward Ukraine · 89%
- Cuba+0.37%+€78m · likely toward Ukraine · 65%
- Ecuador+0.37%+€411m · likely toward Ukraine · 89%
- Iceland+0.28%+€83m · likely toward Ukraine · 88%
- Angola+0.25%+€263m · likely toward Ukraine · 92%
- Honduras+0.24%+€77m · likely toward Ukraine · 73%
- Colombia+0.15%+€526m · likely toward Ukraine · 94%
- Laos+0.14%+€21m · likely toward Ukraine · 90%
Near zero · 3
- Japan+0.16%+€6.5bn · near zero · 94% toward Ukraine
- Dominican Republic+0.14%+€158m · near zero · 89% toward Ukraine
- Venezuela−0.12%−€118m · near zero · 75% toward Russia
Essentially zero · 46
- Gabon+0.09%+€18m · essentially zero
- Panama+0.08%+€63m · essentially zero
- Thailand+0.08%+€382m · essentially zero
- Peru+0.08%+€191m · essentially zero
- Mali+0.07%+€16m · essentially zero
- Trinidad and Tobago+0.07%+€16m · essentially zero
- Taiwan+0.06%+€461m · essentially zero
- Costa Rica+0.06%+€50m · essentially zero
- Argentina+0.05%+€300m · essentially zero
- Philippines+0.05%+€186m · essentially zero
- El Salvador+0.04%+€11m · essentially zero
- Ethiopia+0.04%+€46m · essentially zero
- Chile+0.03%+€102m · essentially zero
- Madagascar+0.03%+€4m · essentially zero
- Mexico+0.02%+€387m · essentially zero
- Montenegro+0.02%+€2m · essentially zero
- Guatemala+0.02%+€18m · essentially zero
- Kazakhstan+0.01%+€35m · essentially zero
- French Polynesia+<0.01%+<€1m · essentially zero
- New Zealand−<0.01%−€1m · essentially zero
- Algeria−<0.01%−€3m · essentially zero
- Guyana−<0.01%−<€1m · essentially zero
- Bermuda−<0.01%−<€1m · essentially zero
- Kuwait−<0.01%−€6m · essentially zero
- Niger−<0.01%−€1m · essentially zero
- Bangladesh−0.01%−€53m · essentially zero
- Bahrain−0.02%−€7m · essentially zero
- Nicaragua−0.02%−€3m · essentially zero
- Albania−0.02%−€4m · essentially zero
- Cayman Islands−0.02%−€2m · essentially zero
- Malawi−0.03%−€3m · essentially zero
- Israel−0.03%−€138m · essentially zero
- Vietnam−0.03%−€130m · essentially zero
- Qatar−0.04%−€88m · essentially zero
- Zimbabwe−0.05%−€17m · essentially zero
- Zambia−0.05%−€12m · essentially zero
- Myanmar−0.05%−€31m · essentially zero
- Pakistan−0.05%−€172m · essentially zero
- Mauritania−0.06%−€6m · essentially zero
- Macao−0.06%−€24m · essentially zero
- Uganda−0.07%−€30m · essentially zero
- Botswana−0.07%−€12m · essentially zero
- Uruguay−0.07%−€51m · essentially zero
- Cambodia−0.08%−€31m · essentially zero
- DR Congo−0.09%−€63m · essentially zero
- Bahamas−0.10%−€13m · essentially zero
Too close to call · 11
- Congo+0.13%+€19m · too close to call · 55% toward Ukraine
- Palestine+0.12%+€19m · too close to call · 64% toward Ukraine
- Morocco−0.10%−€142m · too close to call · 57% toward Russia
- Paraguay−0.12%−€50m · too close to call · 55% toward Russia
- Sudan−0.20%−€88m · too close to call · 53% toward Russia
- Slovenia−0.25%−€154m · too close to call · 58% toward Russia
- Benin−0.35%−€64m · too close to call · 56% toward Russia
- Tajikistan−0.39%−€46m · too close to call · 58% toward Russia
- Togo−0.46%−€41m · too close to call: the middle value is toward Russia, but the simulations lean slightly toward Ukraine (51%)
- Slovakia−0.75%−€912m · too close to call · 58% toward Russia
- Syria−1.0%−€204m · too close to call · 64% toward Russia
Leaning toward Russia · 17
- Armenia−0.15%−€34m · likely toward Russia · 69%
- Switzerland−0.18%−€1.6bn · likely toward Russia · 86%
- Iraq−0.20%−€511m · likely toward Russia · 94%
- Kenya−0.30%−€323m · likely toward Russia · 89%
- Singapore−0.44%−€2.2bn · likely toward Russia · 78%
- Austria−0.51%−€2.4bn · likely toward Russia · 67%
- Greece−0.70%−€1.6bn · likely toward Russia · 69%
- United Arab Emirates−0.72%−€3.6bn · likely toward Russia · 97%
- Namibia−0.83%−€100m · likely toward Russia · 77%
- Mozambique−0.84%−€164m · likely toward Russia · 68%
- Serbia−1.4%−€1.1bn · likely toward Russia · 83%
- Hong Kong−1.6%−€5.7bn · likely toward Russia · 97%
- Senegal−2.1%−€598m · likely toward Russia · 76%
- North Macedonia−2.5%−€359m · likely toward Russia · 91%
- Burkina Faso−3.9%−€749m · likely toward Russia · 92%
- Georgia−4.1%−€1.2bn · likely toward Russia · 86%
- Mongolia−6.4%−€1.2bn · likely toward Russia · 77%
Toward Russia · 33
Numbered from the Russia end: number 1 is furthest that way.
- 1.Kyrgyzstan−10.0%−€1.4bn
- 2.Libya−6.6%−€2.8bn
- 3.Hungary−6.4%−€12.3bn
- 4.Yemen−5.2%−€459m
- 5.Tunisia−4.6%−€2.1bn
- 6.Uzbekistan−4.1%−€4.1bn
- 7.Türkiye−3.1%−€32.8bn
- 8.Azerbaijan−2.5%−€1.8bn
- 9.Nepal−2.4%−€952m
- 10.India−2.2%−€70.5bn
- 11.Afghanistan−1.5%−€236m
- 12.Oman−1.4%−€1.4bn
- 13.Tanzania−1.1%−€816m
- 14.Ghana−0.90%−€664m
- 15.Sri Lanka−0.86%−€690m
- 16.Mauritius−0.86%−€112m
- 17.China−0.74%−€128bn
- 18.Côte d'Ivoire−0.70%−€522m
- 19.Malaysia−0.65%−€2.5bn
- 20.Brazil−0.51%−€10.1bn
- 21.South Africa−0.49%−€1.8bn
- 22.Jamaica−0.49%−€94m
- 23.Egypt−0.45%−€1.8bn
- 24.Iran−0.44%−€1.9bn
- 25.Maldives−0.41%−€25m
- 26.Fiji−0.35%−€18m
- 27.Jordan−0.34%−€178m
- 28.Saudi Arabia−0.33%−€3.9bn
- 29.Indonesia−0.20%−€2.5bn
- 30.Sierra Leone−0.13%−€8m
- 31.Australia−0.12%−€1.9bn
- 32.Barbados−0.09%−€6m
- 33.Papua New Guinea−0.08%−€22m
Economies with a GDP under €5bn
The map's ranking leaves them out by default (Filters › Size), because small amounts swing their shares widely. Each with its group.
- Greenland+1.5%+€46m · Leaning toward Ukraine · likely toward Ukraine · 67%
- Liberia+0.64%+€26m · Leaning toward Ukraine · likely toward Ukraine · 86%
- Burundi+0.29%+€10m · Leaning toward Ukraine · likely toward Ukraine · 73%
- Suriname+0.22%+€8m · Leaning toward Ukraine · likely toward Ukraine · 92%
- Belize−0.13%−€4m · Near zero · near zero · 83% toward Russia
- Eswatini+0.01%+€1m · Essentially zero · essentially zero
- Lesotho+0.01%+<€1m · Essentially zero · essentially zero
- Grenada+<0.01%+<€1m · Essentially zero · essentially zero
- Andorra+<0.01%+<€1m · Essentially zero · essentially zero
- Timor-Leste+<0.01%+<€1m · Essentially zero · essentially zero
- Curaçao−0.03%−€1m · Essentially zero · essentially zero
- Dominica−0.06%−<€1m · Essentially zero · essentially zero
- Gibraltar+0.42%+€15m · Too close to call · too close to call · 56% toward Ukraine
- Faroe Islands+0.29%+€10m · Too close to call · too close to call · 56% toward Ukraine
- Anguilla−0.12%−€1m · Too close to call · too close to call · 59% toward Russia
- Cabo Verde−0.17%−€4m · Too close to call · too close to call · 55% toward Russia
- Eritrea−0.26%−€5m · Too close to call · too close to call · 62% toward Russia
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines−0.41%−€4m · Too close to call · too close to call · 61% toward Russia
- Saint Kitts and Nevis−0.56%−€5m · Too close to call · too close to call · 61% toward Russia
- Seychelles−0.23%−€4m · Leaning toward Russia · likely toward Russia · 76%
- Antigua and Barbuda−0.28%−€5m · Leaning toward Russia · likely toward Russia · 89%
- Sao Tome and Principe−0.29%−€2m · Leaning toward Russia · likely toward Russia · 71%
- Marshall Islands−0.90%−€2m · Leaning toward Russia · likely toward Russia · 83%
- Gambia−1.5%−€33m · Leaning toward Russia · likely toward Russia · 88%
- Djibouti−1.6%−€58m · Leaning toward Russia · likely toward Russia · 88%
- Central African Republic−4.8%−€116m · Leaning toward Russia · likely toward Russia · 92%
- Kiribati−0.12%−<€1m · Toward Russia
- Nauru−0.19%−<€1m · Toward Russia
- Solomon Islands−0.27%−€4m · Toward Russia
- Samoa−0.28%−€3m · Toward Russia
- Tonga−0.31%−€2m · Toward Russia
- Comoros−0.48%−€7m · Toward Russia
- Niue−0.67%−<€1m · Toward Russia
- Vanuatu−0.74%−€8m · Toward Russia
- Cook Islands−0.84%−€3m · Toward Russia
- Palau−2.4%−€6m · Toward Russia
- Bhutan−2.5%−€71m · Toward Russia
- Tuvalu−3.0%−€1m · Toward Russia
Party to the war (with Russia), not ranked
- Belarus −3.6% · −€2.5bn
- North Korea −19.9% · −€5.9bn
No data
No observation of their own for the war years: nothing is counted and they are not ranked.
Montserrat, Saint Barthélemy, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, French Southern Territories, Guam, Vatican City, Bonaire, Norfolk Island, Northern Mariana Islands, Micronesia, Pitcairn, Saint Helena, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Western Sahara, Tokelau, Wallis and Futuna, American Samoa, British Indian Ocean Territory, Haiti, Saint Lucia, Sint Maarten, Aruba, Chad, South Sudan, Turks and Caicos Islands, San Marino, British Virgin Islands, Equatorial Guinea, New Caledonia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Somalia
Ranking · Support for Ukraine by country · Trade with Russia by country · How it works
Topics
- Ukraine support tracker
- Who bought Russian oil and gas
- Frozen Russian assets
- Europe: paid Russia vs aid to Ukraine
- Russia's war income from trade
- EU countries
- G7
- NATO members
- BRICS
- Gulf states
- Central Asia
- Which countries help Russia?
- Shadow fleet: who ships Russian oil
- Cost of hosting Ukrainian refugees
- EU vs US aid to Ukraine
- Aid to Ukraine per person
- Weapons sent to Russia
- Russian oil discount and price cap
- Re-export hubs and sanctions evasion
- Russian oil refined in third countries
- All topics, parts, years and comparisons
Cite as: War Balance, figures to August 2026, https://warbalance.org/trade-with-russia/