Is Ecuador helping Ukraine or Russia? Leaning toward Ukraine
Ecuador's support for Ukraine since 2022: <€1m (<0.01% of one year's GDP: its aid, refugee hosting, private donations and its other parts of support, net of money flowing back). Russia kept €411m (0.37% of GDP) less than without the war. The net is 0.37% of a year's GDP toward Ukraine (likely from 0.09% toward Russia to 1.5% toward Ukraine; likely toward Ukraine · 89%).
likely from 0.09% toward Russia to 1.5% toward Ukraine · €411m · ≈ 0.08%/yr
Supported Ukraine + cut Russia's earnings from trade = 0.37% of GDP toward Ukraine. Mostly less kept by Russia from trade.
Chance toward Ukraine: 89%; 100% of the other method choices agree.
Support for Ukraine
Supported Ukraine with
<0.01%
<€1m
about 0 essentially zero
Russia's earnings from trade
Probably cut Russia's earnings from trade by
0.37%
€411m
likely from 0.09% toward Russia to 1.5% toward Ukraine likely toward Ukraine · 89%
Russia kept €411m (0.37% of GDP) less than without the war.
Russia's gain: Russia kept 0.43% of GDP less (€480m; likely 0.05% to 1.5% toward Ukraine)
Ecuador's own gain from trade with Russia: Ecuador kept 0.06% of GDP more from its trade with Russia (€69m; likely from 0.32% toward Russia to 0.02% toward Ukraine)
The two lines add up to Russia's earnings from trade; their ranges do not.
Its story in short
Mostly one part Russia kept less from fuel and goods sold here: €483m of the net's €411m.
Two different things added The net adds two different things: help given to Ukraine and the change in what Russia kept from trade. Much of what one country stopped buying, Russia sold to others.
What decides this number
Chance toward Ukraine: 89%; 100% of the other method choices agree. Not certain, mostly because of how much it would have bought from Russia without the war. What decides it: if Russia kept less from fuel and goods sold here were 86% smaller, the direction would flip.
What makes up the number
Supported Ukraine with <0.01% · <€1m
Probably cut Russia's earnings from trade by 0.37% · €411m
Russia kept less from fuel and goods sold hereC
+0.43%
€483m
Ecuador earned an extra price from Russia because of sanctionsD
−0.06%
€73m
Russia kept more from war-time fuel pricesC
−0.04%
€46m
Russia kept less from its oil bought via other countriesDown estimate
+0.04%
€43m
Ecuador kept less from selling to RussiaC
+<0.01%
€4m
+ toward Ukraine, − toward Russia (in support for Ukraine, − is money it earned back or bought less from Ukraine than without the war). Letters: A reported, B measured estimate, C modelled estimate, D rough indication.
By year
The year with the largest net amount was 2023: +€0.11bn.
Each year's amount: + toward Ukraine, − toward Russia. *2026: to August.
Trade with Russia before and after
It bought €0.41bn from Russia in 2021 and €0.16bn in 2025 (−62%). It sold €0.85bn to Russia in 2021 and €0.94bn in 2025 (+11%). Before the war (2018–2021), fuel was 40.2% of what it bought from Russia. For Ecuador: €46m paid above no-war prices, most of it in 2022. These are sales values at each year's prices; the totals count what the seller kept on them.
What it bought from Russia, by fuel
Ecuador's purchases from Russia, 2022 to August 2026, by fuel: by its own customs records (CIF), on the map's basis (the Russian border price, FOB) and by CREA's tracker (ship data). The map's figure is the total on the map's basis.
Fuel
Customs (CIF)
Map basis (FOB)
Tracker (CREA)
Quality
Oil products
€0.16bn
€0.15bnrange €0.12bn to €0.18bn
€0.14bn
C (estimate)
Coal
€0m
€0m
€1m
–
Other goods
€0.81bn
€0.75bn
–
All goods
€0.97bn
€0.90bn
–
Quality by year: 2022: A, 2023: A, 2024: A, 2025: C, 2026, January to August: A. C and D are estimates.
We found no sanctions of Ecuador's own against Russia (checked 27 October 2026). This says nothing about whether firms there follow other countries' sanctions. Russia's list of “unfriendly” states does not name Ecuador. Checked 27 October 2026.
16 sources back its parts: 3 official statistics, 2 research reports, 0 press reports and 2 of this project's own estimates, plus 9 method inputs. By size, 0% of its parts are reported or measured (A–B), 82% modelled (C) and 18% rough indications (D).
Data coverage
Aid to Ukraine: estimated no record found: 0, with a small upper bound
Private donations: estimated national totals or a GDP-based estimate
Services trade with Russia: estimated Eurostat, OECD-WTO and Bank of Russia data
Refugee hosting: estimated modelled from refugees hosted per year
Bought from Russia: reported reported 2021-2025
Sold to Russia: estimated partner data plus an estimate of goods reaching Russia via third countries
Bought from Ukraine: reported reported 2021-2025
Sold to Ukraine: reported reported 2021-2025
Energy switching cost: estimated modelled per fuel and month
Company taxes in Russia: estimated allocated by company counts and investment
Chance toward Ukraine: 89%; 100% of the other method choices agree. Not certain, mostly because of how much it would have bought from Russia without the war. What decides it: if Russia kept less from fuel and goods sold here were 86% smaller, the direction would flip.
Is Ecuador helping Russia?
In money terms the net is +0.37% of one year's GDP (likely from 0.09% toward Russia to 1.5% toward Ukraine; likely toward Ukraine · 89%). Chance toward Ukraine: 89%; 100% of the other method choices agree. Russia kept €411m (0.37% of GDP) less than without the war. The number counts money: weapons at their money value; votes, diplomacy and intent are not in it.
Does Ecuador trade with Russia?
It bought €0.16bn from Russia in 2025 (€0.41bn in 2021), and sold €0.94bn to Russia. What counts here is the change in what Russia kept from that trade (taxes and profit, not sales) against a world without the war: Russia kept €411m (0.37% of GDP) less than without the war.
How does Ecuador compare with its neighbours?
The net as a share of one year's GDP: Ecuador +0.37%, Colombia +0.15%, Peru +0.07%.
We found no sanctions of Ecuador's own against Russia (checked 27 October 2026). This says nothing about whether firms there follow other countries' sanctions. Russia's list of “unfriendly” states does not name Ecuador.