Is the Bahamas helping Russia or Ukraine? The net is essentially zero
The Bahamas' support for Ukraine since 2022: <€1m (<0.01% of one year's GDP: its aid, refugee hosting, private donations and its other parts of support, net of money flowing back). Russia kept €13m (0.10% of GDP) more than without the war, mostly Russian crude in fuel bought from refiners elsewhere (€12m of €13m). The net is 0.10% of a year's GDP toward Russia (likely from 0.46% toward Russia to 0.21% toward Ukraine; essentially zero).
likely from 0.46% toward Russia to 0.21% toward Ukraine · €13m · ≈ 0.02%/yr
Bought less from Ukraine than without the war + raised Russia's earnings from trade = 0.10% of GDP toward Russia. Mostly toward Russia (mostly Russian crude in fuel bought from refiners elsewhere).
Chance toward Russia: 68%; 100% of the other method choices agree.
Support for Ukraine
Bought less from Ukraine than without the war; below zero by
<0.01%
<€1m
about 0 essentially zero
Russia's earnings from trade
Raised Russia's earnings from trade by
0.10%
€13m
likely from 0.46% toward Russia to 0.21% toward Ukraine essentially zero
Russia kept €13m (0.10% of GDP) more than without the war, mostly Russian crude in fuel bought from refiners elsewhere (€12m of €13m).
Russia's gain: Russia kept 0.09% of GDP more (€12m; likely from 0.45% toward Russia to 0.21% toward Ukraine)
The Bahamas' own gain from trade with Russia: The Bahamas kept <0.01% of GDP more from its trade with Russia (€1m; likely from 0.04% toward Russia to <0.01% toward Ukraine)
The two lines add up to Russia's earnings from trade; their ranges do not.
Its story in short
Russian oil at a war-time discount After the sanctions, Russia sold it oil below world prices: about €48m over 2022–2026. What Russia kept on that oil is counted at those lower prices, in the part on fuel and goods it sold here: the sanctions working on prices, not a choice to buy less.
Rough data: mostly estimates 93% of its parts, by size, are rough indications (certainty D): treat its number as a direction, not a measurement.
What decides this number
Chance toward Russia: 68%; 100% of the other method choices agree. Near zero, and not certain mostly because of the uncertain size of one part: Russia kept more from its oil bought via other countries. Here the size of the net is the finding, not its direction: likely from 0.46% toward Russia to 0.21% toward Ukraine.
What makes up the number
Bought less from Ukraine than without the war; below zero by <0.01% · <€1m
Raised Russia's earnings from trade by 0.10% · €13m
Russia kept more from its oil bought via other countriesDown estimate
−0.09%
€12m
The Bahamas kept more from services sold to RussiaC
−<0.01%
€1m
+ toward Ukraine, − toward Russia (in support for Ukraine, − is money it earned back or bought less from Ukraine than without the war). Letters: A reported, B measured estimate, C modelled estimate, D rough indication.
By year
The year with the largest net amount was 2024: −€11m. The yearly amounts are small against the range of the total, so their side from one year to the next is not a finding.
Each year's amount: + toward Ukraine, − toward Russia. *2026: to August.
Trade with Russia before and after
It bought €2m from Russia in 2021 and <€1m in 2025. For the Bahamas: €0 paid below no-war prices, most of it in 2022, 71% of it on gas contracts. These are sales values at each year's prices; the totals count what the seller kept on them.
Sanctions on Russia
The Bahamas' financial regulators told banks on 12 March 2022 not to deal with people and companies sanctioned by the United States, the United Kingdom, the EU and Canada. It has no sanctions list of its own. Separately, Russia lists the Bahamas as an “unfriendly” state (government order 2018-r, 23 July 2022): that is Russia's own list of countries it acts against, not a sanction by the Bahamas. Checked 27 October 2026.
Replacing Russian energy cost it about €0.29bn extra from 2022 (2.0% of one year's GDP). Russian oil bought at a war-time discount saved it about €48m. Neither is in the totals: shown for information.
Compared with its neighbours and groups
Its direction is essentially zero, so the map's ranking gives it no number.
How the number is backed
8 sources back its parts: 1 official statistics, 0 research reports, 0 press reports and 1 of this project's own estimates, plus 6 method inputs. By size, 0% of its parts are reported or measured (A–B), 6% modelled (C) and 94% rough indications (D). No data: Sales to Russia. There is no observation of its own for the war years, so these count as zero. Why
Data coverage
Aid to Ukraine: estimated no record found: 0, with a small upper bound
Private donations: estimated national totals or a GDP-based estimate
Services trade with Russia: estimated Eurostat, OECD-WTO and Bank of Russia data
Refugee hosting: reported no refugees from Ukraine recorded
Bought from Russia: estimated partly filled: imf, reported
Sold to Russia: estimated partly filled: estimated, mirror
Bought from Ukraine: estimated partly filled: estimated, mirror
Sold to Ukraine: estimated partly filled: estimated, mirror
Energy switching cost: estimated modelled per fuel and month
Company taxes in Russia: reported no companies operating in Russia found
Sources, by part
Russia kept more from its oil bought via other countries D
In money terms the net is −0.10% of one year's GDP (likely from 0.46% toward Russia to 0.21% toward Ukraine; essentially zero). Chance toward Russia: 68%; 100% of the other method choices agree. Russia kept €13m (0.10% of GDP) more than without the war, mostly Russian crude in fuel bought from refiners elsewhere (€12m of €13m). The number counts money: weapons at their money value; votes, diplomacy and intent are not in it.
Why is the Bahamas' net so small?
Its net is essentially zero: −0.10% of one year's GDP (likely from 0.46% toward Russia to 0.21% toward Ukraine). Near zero, and not certain mostly because of the uncertain size of one part: Russia kept more from its oil bought via other countries.