Is the Seychelles helping Ukraine or Russia? Leaning toward Russia
The Seychelles' support for Ukraine since 2022: <€1m (<0.01% of one year's GDP: its aid, refugee hosting, private donations and its other parts of support, net of money flowing back). The Seychelles moved €4m (0.23% of GDP) more toward Russia than without the war (Russia kept more, and the Seychelles kept more from selling to Russia, mostly income from shipping and insuring Russian oil (€3m of €4m)). The net is 0.22% of a year's GDP toward Russia (likely from 3.2% toward Russia to 0.90% toward Ukraine; likely toward Russia · 80%).
likely from 3.2% toward Russia to 0.90% toward Ukraine · €4m · ≈ 0.05%/yr
Supported Ukraine + raised Russia's earnings from trade = 0.22% of GDP toward Russia. Mostly toward Russia.
Chance toward Russia: 80%; 100% of the other method choices agree.
Support for Ukraine
Supported Ukraine with
<0.01%
<€1m
likely from 0.51% below zero to 0.02% above zero essentially zero
Russia's earnings from trade
Probably raised Russia's earnings from trade by
0.23%
€4m
likely from 3.2% toward Russia to 0.89% toward Ukraine likely toward Russia · 76%
The Seychelles moved €4m (0.23% of GDP) more toward Russia than without the war (Russia kept more, and the Seychelles kept more from selling to Russia, mostly income from shipping and insuring Russian oil (€3m of €4m)).
Russia's gain: Russia kept 0.07% of GDP more (€1m; likely from 1.5% toward Russia to 1.00% toward Ukraine)
The Seychelles' own gain from trade with Russia: The Seychelles kept 0.16% of GDP more from its trade with Russia (€3m; likely from 2.8% toward Russia to 0.15% toward Ukraine)
The two lines add up to Russia's earnings from trade; their ranges do not.
Its story in short
Ships Russian oil The Seychelles kept €3m (0.17% of GDP) more from shipping and insuring Russian oil.
Rough data: mostly estimates 69% of its parts, by size, are rough indications (certainty D): treat its number as a direction, not a measurement.
Mostly one part The Seychelles kept more from shipping Russian oil: €3m of the net's €4m.
Small economy A small economy (GDP €2.0bn): small sums move its % a lot. Not ranked, and drawn in the lightest shade only.
What decides this number
Chance toward Russia: 80%; 100% of the other method choices agree. Not certain, mostly because of the uncertain size of one part: Its firms paid Russia more tax. No part flips it by shrinking; Russia kept less from fuel and goods sold here would have to be 165% larger.
What makes up the number
Supported Ukraine with <0.01% · <€1m
Probably raised Russia's earnings from trade by 0.23% · €4m
The Seychelles kept more from shipping Russian oilD
−0.17%
€3m
Russia kept more from its oil bought via other countriesDown estimate
−0.14%
€3m
Russia kept less from fuel and goods sold hereC
+0.13%
€3m
Its firms paid Russia more taxD
−0.09%
€2m
Russia kept less from services sold hereC
+0.04%
€1m
+ toward Ukraine, − toward Russia (in support for Ukraine, − is money it earned back or bought less from Ukraine than without the war). Letters: A reported, B measured estimate, C modelled estimate, D rough indication.
By year
The year with the largest net amount was 2024: −€2m.
Each year's amount: + toward Ukraine, − toward Russia. *2026: to August.
Trade with Russia before and after
It bought €1m from Russia in 2021 and <€1m in 2025. It sold <€1m to Russia in 2021 and €0m in 2025. For the Seychelles: <€1m paid above no-war prices, most of it in 2022, 71% of it on gas contracts. These are sales values at each year's prices; the totals count what the seller kept on them.
Sanctions on Russia
We found no sanctions of the Seychelles' own against Russia (checked 27 October 2026). This says nothing about whether firms there follow other countries' sanctions. Russia's list of “unfriendly” states does not name the Seychelles. Checked 27 October 2026.
The Seychelles kept more from shipping Russian oil: €3m (0.17% of one year's GDP). Russia kept more from its oil bought via other countries: €3m (0.14% of one year's GDP).
How the number is backed
15 sources back its parts: 2 official statistics, 2 research reports, 0 press reports and 2 of this project's own estimates, plus 9 method inputs. By size, 0% of its parts are reported or measured (A–B), 30% modelled (C) and 70% rough indications (D).
Data coverage
Aid to Ukraine: estimated no record found: 0, with a small upper bound
Private donations: missing no data and no estimate; counted as zero
Services trade with Russia: estimated includes shipping and insuring Russian oil (estimate)
Refugee hosting: reported no refugees from Ukraine recorded
Bought from Russia: reported reported 2021-2025
Sold to Russia: estimated partner data plus an estimate of goods reaching Russia via third countries
Bought from Ukraine: reported reported 2021-2025
Sold to Ukraine: estimated partly filled: imf, mirror, reported
Energy switching cost: estimated modelled per fuel and month
Company taxes in Russia: estimated allocated by company counts and investment
Sources, by part
The Seychelles kept more from shipping Russian oil D
In money terms the net is −0.22% of one year's GDP (likely from 3.2% toward Russia to 0.90% toward Ukraine; likely toward Russia · 80%). Chance toward Russia: 80%; 100% of the other method choices agree. The Seychelles moved €4m (0.23% of GDP) more toward Russia than without the war (Russia kept more, and the Seychelles kept more from selling to Russia, mostly income from shipping and insuring Russian oil (€3m of €4m)). The number counts money: weapons at their money value; votes, diplomacy and intent are not in it.
What decides the Seychelles' number?
Chance toward Russia: 80%; 100% of the other method choices agree. Not certain, mostly because of the uncertain size of one part: Its firms paid Russia more tax. No part flips it by shrinking; Russia kept less from fuel and goods sold here would have to be 165% larger.
Where do the numbers for the Seychelles come from?
We found no sanctions of the Seychelles' own against Russia (checked 27 October 2026). This says nothing about whether firms there follow other countries' sanctions. Russia's list of “unfriendly” states does not name the Seychelles.