Is the Marshall Islands helping Ukraine or Russia? Leaning toward Russia
The Marshall Islands' support for Ukraine since 2022: <€1m (0.19% of one year's GDP: its aid, refugee hosting, private donations and its other parts of support, net of money flowing back). The Marshall Islands moved €2m (0.90% of GDP) more toward Russia than without the war (The Marshall Islands kept more from selling to Russia, mostly income from shipping and insuring Russian oil (€2m of €2m)). The net is 0.71% of a year's GDP toward Russia (likely from 2.9% toward Russia to 0.88% toward Ukraine; likely toward Russia · 78%).
likely from 2.9% toward Russia to 0.88% toward Ukraine · €2m · ≈ 0.15%/yr
Supported Ukraine + raised Russia's earnings from trade = 0.71% of GDP toward Russia. Mostly toward Russia.
Chance toward Russia: 78%; 100% of the other method choices agree.
Support for Ukraine
Supported Ukraine with
0.19%
<€1m
likely 0.06% to 0.39% very likely · 99%
Russia's earnings from trade
Probably raised Russia's earnings from trade by
0.90%
€2m
likely from 3.1% toward Russia to 0.68% toward Ukraine likely toward Russia · 83%
The Marshall Islands moved €2m (0.90% of GDP) more toward Russia than without the war (The Marshall Islands kept more from selling to Russia, mostly income from shipping and insuring Russian oil (€2m of €2m)).
Russia's gain: Russia kept 0% of GDP less (€0; about 0)
The Marshall Islands' own gain from trade with Russia: The Marshall Islands kept 0.90% of GDP more from its trade with Russia (€2m; likely from 3.1% toward Russia to 0.68% toward Ukraine)
The two lines add up to Russia's earnings from trade; their ranges do not.
Its story in short
Ships Russian oil The Marshall Islands kept €2m (0.90% of GDP) more from shipping and insuring Russian oil.
Rough data: mostly estimates 83% of its parts, by size, are rough indications (certainty D): treat its number as a direction, not a measurement.
Mostly one part The Marshall Islands kept more from shipping Russian oil: €2m of the net's €2m.
Small economy A small economy (GDP €251m): small sums move its % a lot. Not ranked, and drawn in the lightest shade only.
What decides this number
Chance toward Russia: 78%; 100% of the other method choices agree. Not certain, mostly because of the uncertain size of one part: The Marshall Islands kept more from shipping Russian oil. What decides it: if The Marshall Islands kept more from shipping Russian oil were 79% smaller, the direction would flip.
What makes up the number
Supported Ukraine with 0.19% · <€1m
Probably raised Russia's earnings from trade by 0.90% · €2m
The Marshall Islands kept more from shipping Russian oilD
−0.90%
€2m
+ toward Ukraine, − toward Russia (in support for Ukraine, − is money it earned back or bought less from Ukraine than without the war). Letters: A reported, B measured estimate, C modelled estimate, D rough indication.
By year
The one year with a net amount of note was 2023: −€1m.
It bought <€1m from Russia in 2021 and <€1m in 2025. It sold €1m to Russia in 2021 and €1m in 2025. These are sales values at each year's prices; the totals count what the seller kept on them.
Sanctions on Russia
We found no sanctions of the Marshall Islands' own against Russia (checked 27 October 2026). This says nothing about whether firms there follow other countries' sanctions. Russia's list of “unfriendly” states does not name the Marshall Islands. Checked 27 October 2026.
The Marshall Islands kept more from shipping Russian oil: €2m (0.90% of one year's GDP).
How the number is backed
5 sources back its parts: 0 official statistics, 1 research reports, 0 press reports and 0 of this project's own estimates, plus 4 method inputs. By size, 0% of its parts are reported or measured (A–B), 0% modelled (C) and 100% rough indications (D). No data: Russian oil bought via other countries · Fuel and goods bought from Russia · Sales to Russia · War-time fuel prices. There is no observation of its own for the war years, so these count as zero. Why
Data coverage
Aid to Ukraine: estimated no record found: 0, with a small upper bound
Private donations: missing no data and no estimate; counted as zero
Services trade with Russia: estimated includes shipping and insuring Russian oil (estimate)
Refugee hosting: reported no refugees from Ukraine recorded
Bought from Russia: estimated partly filled: estimated, mirror
Sold to Russia: estimated partner data plus an estimate of goods reaching Russia via third countries
Bought from Ukraine: estimated partly filled: mirror
Sold to Ukraine: estimated partly filled: estimated, mirror
Energy switching cost: estimated modelled per fuel and month
Company taxes in Russia: reported no companies operating in Russia found
Sources, by part
The Marshall Islands kept more from shipping Russian oil D
In money terms the net is −0.71% of one year's GDP (likely from 2.9% toward Russia to 0.88% toward Ukraine; likely toward Russia · 78%). Chance toward Russia: 78%; 100% of the other method choices agree. The Marshall Islands moved €2m (0.90% of GDP) more toward Russia than without the war (The Marshall Islands kept more from selling to Russia, mostly income from shipping and insuring Russian oil (€2m of €2m)). The number counts money: weapons at their money value; votes, diplomacy and intent are not in it.
What decides the Marshall Islands' number?
Chance toward Russia: 78%; 100% of the other method choices agree. Not certain, mostly because of the uncertain size of one part: The Marshall Islands kept more from shipping Russian oil. What decides it: if The Marshall Islands kept more from shipping Russian oil were 79% smaller, the direction would flip.
Where do the numbers for the Marshall Islands come from?
Does the Marshall Islands have sanctions on Russia?
We found no sanctions of the Marshall Islands' own against Russia (checked 27 October 2026). This says nothing about whether firms there follow other countries' sanctions. Russia's list of “unfriendly” states does not name the Marshall Islands.