# Sellers' gain on sales to Russia: every country since 2022

One part of how much more or less Russia kept from trade with each country than in a world without the war (taxes and profit, not the sales value). From 2022 to August 2026, 60 countries have this part; the table starts with China, Germany and Poland.

[Open in the map →](https://warbalance.org/#view=rank&lens=payments)

These numbers measure money: aid to Ukraine and the change in what Russia keeps from trade, against a world without the war. Weapons count at their money value: aid at market value when delivered, weapons and troops sent to Russia at the seller's gain where Russia paid and in full where it did not. Votes, diplomacy and intent are not in them.

## Ranking · 60

Sorted by “Sellers' gain on sales to Russia” in euros, by size, either way, 2022 to August 2026. + toward Ukraine, − toward Russia; more or less: how much more or less Russia kept (taxes and profit, not sales) than in a world without the war.

| # | Country | Sellers' gain on sales to Russia | Russia kept from trade, vs no war | Net |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | [China](https://warbalance.org/country/china/) | −€2.4bn · −0.01% of GDP · −€2 per personrange −€11.7bn to −€57m | €128bn more · 0.74% of GDP morevery likely · >99% | −€128bn · −0.75% of GDPvery likely · >99% |
| 2 | [Germany](https://warbalance.org/country/germany/) | +€1bn · +0.02% of GDP · +€12 per personrange +€37m to +€2.8bn | €72.6bn less · 1.7% of GDP lessvery likely · >99% | +€153bn · +3.7% of GDPvery likely · >99% |
| 3 | [Poland](https://warbalance.org/country/poland/) | +€0.84bn · +0.11% of GDP · +€23 per personrange +€0.13bn to +€2.1bn | €22.8bn less · 3.0% of GDP lessvery likely · >99% | +€37.8bn · +5.0% of GDPvery likely · >99% |
| 4 | [Netherlands](https://warbalance.org/country/netherlands/) | +€0.48bn · +0.05% of GDP · +€27 per personrange +€99m to +€1.2bn | €30.2bn less · 2.9% of GDP lessvery likely · 98% | +€54.1bn · +5.1% of GDPvery likely · >99% |
| 5 | [United States](https://warbalance.org/country/united-states/) | +€0.44bn · <0.01% of GDP · +€1 per personrange +€66m to +€1.2bn | €47.4bn less · 0.18% of GDP lessvery likely · >99% | +€132bn · +0.51% of GDPvery likely · >99% |
| 6 | [United Kingdom](https://warbalance.org/country/united-kingdom/) | +€0.19bn · <0.01% of GDP · +€3 per personrange +€36m to +€0.48bn | €34.9bn less · 1.1% of GDP lessvery likely · >99% | +€58.4bn · +1.8% of GDPvery likely · >99% |
| 7 | [Denmark](https://warbalance.org/country/denmark/) | +€0.17bn · +0.05% of GDP · +€29 per personrange +€26m to +€0.72bn | €3.7bn less · 0.98% of GDP lessvery likely · >99% | +€15.5bn · +4.0% of GDPvery likely · >99% |
| 8 | [France](https://warbalance.org/country/france/) | +€0.16bn · <0.01% of GDP · +€2 per personrange +€5m to +€0.44bn | €20.2bn less · 0.72% of GDP lesslikely toward Ukraine · 94% | +€43.6bn · +1.6% of GDPvery likely · >99% |
| 9 | [Finland](https://warbalance.org/country/finland/) | +€0.14bn · +0.05% of GDP · +€26 per personrange +€19m to +€0.42bn | €17.4bn less · 6.4% of GDP lessvery likely · >99% | +€23.1bn · +8.5% of GDPvery likely · >99% |
| 10 | [Hong Kong](https://warbalance.org/country/hong-kong/) | +€0.13bn · +0.04% of GDP · +€18 per personrange +€5m to +€0.55bn | €5.7bn more · 1.6% of GDP morelikely toward Russia · 97% | −€5.8bn · −1.6% of GDPlikely toward Russia · 97% |
| 11 | [Sweden](https://warbalance.org/country/sweden/) | +€0.13bn · +0.02% of GDP · +€13 per personrange +€13m to +€0.36bn | €10.6bn less · 1.9% of GDP lessvery likely · >99% | +€20.1bn · +3.7% of GDPvery likely · >99% |
| 12 | [Italy](https://warbalance.org/country/italy/) | +€0.11bn · <0.01% of GDP · +€2 per personrange €0m to +€0.37bn | €18.8bn less · 0.89% of GDP lesslikely toward Ukraine · 91% | +€34.4bn · +1.6% of GDPvery likely · >99% |
| 13 | [Lithuania](https://warbalance.org/country/lithuania/) | +€97m · +0.13% of GDP · +€34 per personrange +€14m to +€0.30bn | €7.4bn less · 10.1% of GDP lessvery likely · >99% | +€8.8bn · +11.9% of GDPvery likely · >99% |
| 14 | [Türkiye](https://warbalance.org/country/turkiye/) | −€89m · <0.01% of GDP · −€1 per personrange −€0.65bn to +€0.41bn | €32.8bn more · 3.1% of GDP morevery likely · 96% | −€32.7bn · −3.1% of GDPvery likely · 96% |
| 15 | [Uzbekistan](https://warbalance.org/country/uzbekistan/) | −€82m · −0.08% of GDP · −€2 per personrange −€0.70bn to +€0.11bn | €4.1bn more · 4.1% of GDP morevery likely · >99% | −€4.1bn · −4.1% of GDPvery likely · >99% |
| 16 | [Czechia](https://warbalance.org/country/czechia/) | +€72m · +0.02% of GDP · +€7 per personrange +€2m to +€0.34bn | €3.6bn less · 1.2% of GDP lesslikely toward Ukraine · 81% | +€8bn · +2.6% of GDPvery likely · 97% |
| 17 | [Egypt](https://warbalance.org/country/egypt/) | −€58m · −0.01% of GDP · <€1 per personrange −€0.30bn to −€1m | €1.8bn more · 0.45% of GDP morevery likely · 95% | −€1.7bn · −0.43% of GDPlikely toward Russia · 95% |
| 18 | [Armenia](https://warbalance.org/country/armenia/) | −€51m · −0.23% of GDP · −€17 per personrange −€0.31bn to +€88m | €34m more · 0.15% of GDP morelikely toward Russia · 69% | −€37m · −0.17% of GDPlikely toward Russia · 69% |
| 19 | [Switzerland](https://warbalance.org/country/switzerland/) | +€50m · <0.01% of GDP · +€6 per personrange −€21m to +€0.28bn | €1.6bn more · 0.18% of GDP morelikely toward Russia · 86% | +€8.7bn · +1.0% of GDPvery likely · >99% |
| 20 | [Kyrgyzstan](https://warbalance.org/country/kyrgyzstan/) | −€50m · −0.35% of GDP · −€7 per personrange −€0.24bn to +€4m | €1.4bn more · 10.0% of GDP morevery likely · 97% | −€1.4bn · −10.0% of GDPvery likely · 97% |
| 21 | [Spain](https://warbalance.org/country/spain/) | +€48m · <0.01% of GDP · +€1 per personrange €0m to +€0.14bn | €6.2bn less · 0.42% of GDP lesslikely toward Ukraine · 89% | +€16.6bn · +1.1% of GDPvery likely · >99% |
| 22 | [Romania](https://warbalance.org/country/romania/) | +€42m · +0.01% of GDP · +€2 per personrange +€2m to +€0.15bn | €6.7bn less · 2.1% of GDP lessvery likely · 96% | +€8.9bn · +2.8% of GDPvery likely · 99% |
| 23 | [India](https://warbalance.org/country/india/) | −€41m · <0.01% of GDP · <€1 per personrange −€0.36bn to +€81m | €70.5bn more · 2.2% of GDP morevery likely · >99% | −€70.6bn · −2.2% of GDPvery likely · >99% |
| 24 | [Vietnam](https://warbalance.org/country/vietnam/) | +€39m · <0.01% of GDP · <€1 per personrange −€0.13bn to +€0.23bn | €0.13bn more · 0.03% of GDP moreessentially zero | −€0.10bn · −0.03% of GDPessentially zero |
| 25 | [Austria](https://warbalance.org/country/austria/) | +€38m · <0.01% of GDP · +€4 per personrange +€1m to +€0.16bn | €2.4bn more · 0.51% of GDP morelikely toward Russia · 67% | +€2.1bn · +0.45% of GDPlikely toward Ukraine · 68% |
| 26 | [Georgia](https://warbalance.org/country/georgia/) | −€29m · −0.10% of GDP · −€8 per personrange −€0.14bn to +€58m | €1.2bn more · 4.1% of GDP morelikely toward Russia · 86% | −€1.2bn · −4.1% of GDPlikely toward Russia · 87% |
| 27 | [Taiwan](https://warbalance.org/country/taiwan/) | +€25m · <0.01% of GDP · +€1 per personrange +€1m to +€0.11bn | €0.46bn less · 0.06% of GDP lessessentially zero | +€0.66bn · +0.09% of GDPessentially zero |
| 28 | [Bangladesh](https://warbalance.org/country/bangladesh/) | +€20m · <0.01% of GDP · <€1 per personrange −€6m to +€0.18bn | €53m more · 0.01% of GDP moreessentially zero | −€61m · −0.01% of GDPessentially zero |
| 29 | [Kazakhstan](https://warbalance.org/country/kazakhstan/) | +€19m · <0.01% of GDP · +€1 per personrange −€0.30bn to +€0.65bn | €35m less · 0.01% of GDP lessessentially zero | +€55m · +0.02% of GDPessentially zero |
| 30 | [South Africa](https://warbalance.org/country/south-africa/) | −€19m · <0.01% of GDP · <€1 per personrange −€0.12bn to +€20m | €1.8bn more · 0.49% of GDP morevery likely · >99% | −€1.8bn · −0.49% of GDPvery likely · >99% |
| 31 | [Canada](https://warbalance.org/country/canada/) | +€19m · <0.01% of GDP · <€1 per personrange +€1m to +€94m | €1.7bn less · 0.08% of GDP lessvery likely · 98% | +€10.6bn · +0.51% of GDPvery likely · >99% |
| 32 | [Singapore](https://warbalance.org/country/singapore/) | +€19m · <0.01% of GDP · +€3 per personrange +€1m to +€94m | €2.2bn more · 0.44% of GDP morelikely toward Russia · 78% | −€2bn · −0.41% of GDPlikely toward Russia · 75% |
| 33 | [Greece](https://warbalance.org/country/greece/) | +€18m · <0.01% of GDP · +€2 per personrange +€2m to +€69m | €1.6bn more · 0.70% of GDP morelikely toward Russia · 69% | +€0.18bn · +0.08% of GDPessentially zero |
| 34 | [Malaysia](https://warbalance.org/country/malaysia/) | +€16m · <0.01% of GDP · <€1 per personrange −€11m to +€0.13bn | €2.5bn more · 0.65% of GDP morevery likely · 99% | −€2.5bn · −0.64% of GDPvery likely · 99% |
| 35 | [Latvia](https://warbalance.org/country/latvia/) | +€15m · +0.04% of GDP · +€8 per personrange −€43m to +€0.14bn | €1.4bn less · 3.5% of GDP lessvery likely · 99% | +€2.2bn · +5.6% of GDPvery likely · >99% |
| 36 | [Japan](https://warbalance.org/country/japan/) | +€13m · <0.01% of GDP · <€1 per personrange €0m to +€0.18bn | €6.5bn less · 0.16% of GDP lessnear zero · 94% toward Ukraine | +€12.2bn · +0.30% of GDPvery likely · >99% |
| 37 | [Paraguay](https://warbalance.org/country/paraguay/) | +€13m · +0.03% of GDP · +€2 per personrange <€1m to +€80m | €50m more · 0.12% of GDP moretoo close to call · 55% toward Russia | −€50m · −0.12% of GDPtoo close to call · 55% toward Russia |
| 38 | [Israel](https://warbalance.org/country/israel/) | +€12m · <0.01% of GDP · +€1 per personrange −€5m to +€95m | €0.14bn more · 0.03% of GDP moreessentially zero | +€1m · <0.01% of GDPessentially zero |
| 39 | [Norway](https://warbalance.org/country/norway/) | +€12m · <0.01% of GDP · +€2 per personrange €0m to +€46m | €2bn less · 0.40% of GDP lessvery likely · 98% | +€14.8bn · +2.9% of GDPvery likely · >99% |
| 40 | [Iran](https://warbalance.org/country/iran/) | −€12m · <0.01% of GDP · <€1 per personrange −€82m to +€56m | €1.9bn more · 0.44% of GDP morevery likely · >99% | −€1.9bn · −0.44% of GDPvery likely · >99% |
| 41 | [Mexico](https://warbalance.org/country/mexico/) | +€11m · <0.01% of GDP · <€1 per personrange −€10m to +€77m | €0.39bn less · 0.02% of GDP lessessentially zero | +€0.41bn · +0.03% of GDPessentially zero |
| 42 | [Ireland](https://warbalance.org/country/ireland/) | +€9m · <0.01% of GDP · +€2 per personrange −€0.30bn to +€0.50bn | €1.4bn less · 0.25% of GDP lessvery likely · 99% | +€9.5bn · +1.8% of GDPvery likely · >99% |
| 43 | [Turkmenistan](https://warbalance.org/country/turkmenistan/) | −€8m · −0.02% of GDP · −€1 per personrange −€40m to +€4m | €0.58bn less · 1.5% of GDP lesslikely toward Ukraine · 84% | +€0.57bn · +1.5% of GDPlikely toward Ukraine · 83% |
| 44 | [Thailand](https://warbalance.org/country/thailand/) | +€8m · <0.01% of GDP · <€1 per personrange −€40m to +€0.12bn | €0.38bn less · 0.08% of GDP lessessentially zero | +€0.39bn · +0.08% of GDPessentially zero |
| 45 | [Azerbaijan](https://warbalance.org/country/azerbaijan/) | −€8m · −0.01% of GDP · −€1 per personrange −€85m to +€0.14bn | €1.8bn more · 2.5% of GDP morevery likely · 99% | −€1.7bn · −2.5% of GDPvery likely · 99% |
| 46 | [Argentina](https://warbalance.org/country/argentina/) | +€7m · <0.01% of GDP · <€1 per personrange −€3m to +€60m | €0.30bn less · 0.05% of GDP lessessentially zero | +€0.31bn · +0.05% of GDPessentially zero |
| 47 | [United Arab Emirates](https://warbalance.org/country/united-arab-emirates/) | +€7m · <0.01% of GDP · +€1 per personrange −€0.19bn to +€89m | €3.6bn more · 0.72% of GDP morelikely toward Russia · 97% | −€3.5bn · −0.71% of GDPlikely toward Russia · 97% |
| 48 | [Chile](https://warbalance.org/country/chile/) | +€6m · <0.01% of GDP · <€1 per personrange −€5m to +€56m | €0.10bn less · 0.03% of GDP lessessentially zero | +€0.11bn · +0.04% of GDPvery likely · 99% |
| 49 | [Jamaica](https://warbalance.org/country/jamaica/) | −€6m · −0.03% of GDP · −€2 per personrange −€22m to +€5m | €94m more · 0.49% of GDP morevery likely · >99% | −€94m · −0.49% of GDPvery likely · >99% |
| 50 | [Moldova](https://warbalance.org/country/moldova/) | +€6m · +0.04% of GDP · +€2 per personrange <€1m to +€40m | €0.97bn less · 6.3% of GDP lessvery likely · 96% | +€1.1bn · +6.9% of GDPvery likely · 97% |
| 51 | [Brazil](https://warbalance.org/country/brazil/) | +€6m · <0.01% of GDP · <€1 per personrange −€23m to +€51m | €10.1bn more · 0.51% of GDP morevery likely · >99% | −€10.1bn · −0.51% of GDPvery likely · >99% |
| 52 | [Ghana](https://warbalance.org/country/ghana/) | −€6m · <0.01% of GDP · <€1 per personrange −€28m to <€1m | €0.66bn more · 0.90% of GDP morevery likely · 99% | −€0.68bn · −0.92% of GDPvery likely · 99% |
| 53 | [Serbia](https://warbalance.org/country/serbia/) | +€6m · <0.01% of GDP · +€1 per personrange −€41m to +€0.14bn | €1.1bn more · 1.4% of GDP morelikely toward Russia · 83% | −€1.1bn · −1.4% of GDPlikely toward Russia · 84% |
| 54 | [Portugal](https://warbalance.org/country/portugal/) | +€5m · <0.01% of GDP · <€1 per personrange <€1m to +€23m | €1.8bn less · 0.68% of GDP lessvery likely · 98% | +€3.5bn · +1.3% of GDPvery likely · >99% |
| 55 | [Australia](https://warbalance.org/country/australia/) | +€5m · <0.01% of GDP · <€1 per personrange <€1m to +€25m | €1.9bn more · 0.12% of GDP morevery likely · >99% | −€0.61bn · −0.04% of GDPessentially zero |
| 56 | [New Zealand](https://warbalance.org/country/new-zealand/) | +€5m · <0.01% of GDP · +€1 per personrange +€1m to +€22m | €1m more · <0.01% of GDPessentially zero | +€0.13bn · +0.05% of GDPessentially zero |
| 57 | [Pakistan](https://warbalance.org/country/pakistan/) | +€5m · <0.01% of GDP · <€1 per personrange <€1m to +€29m | €0.17bn more · 0.05% of GDP moreessentially zero | −€0.24bn · −0.07% of GDPessentially zero |
| 58 | [Uganda](https://warbalance.org/country/uganda/) | −€4m · <0.01% of GDP · <€1 per personrange −€17m to <€1m | €30m more · 0.07% of GDP moreessentially zero | −€33m · −0.07% of GDPessentially zero |
| 59 | [Côte d'Ivoire](https://warbalance.org/country/cote-divoire/) | −€4m · <0.01% of GDP · <€1 per personrange −€17m to <€1m | €0.52bn more · 0.70% of GDP morevery likely · >99% | −€0.52bn · −0.71% of GDPvery likely · >99% |
| 60 | [Indonesia](https://warbalance.org/country/indonesia/) | +€4m · <0.01% of GDP · <€1 per personrange −€53m to +€70m | €2.5bn more · 0.20% of GDP morevery likely · >99% | −€2.6bn · −0.20% of GDPvery likely · >99% |

Each row: the best estimate, then its range in the same unit and sign. The chances of the direction are for each country's totals, on its page.

## Party to the war (with Russia), not ranked

- [Belarus](https://warbalance.org/country/belarus/): Sellers' gain on sales to Russia −€0.37bn

## Related

- [Russia's gain on fuel and goods it sold](https://warbalance.org/russia-earnings-from-fuel-and-goods/)
- [Russia's gain from war-time fuel prices](https://warbalance.org/russia-war-time-fuel-prices/)
- [Extra price Russia paid because of sanctions](https://warbalance.org/sanctions-premium-on-sales-to-russia/)
- [Company taxes paid in Russia](https://warbalance.org/company-taxes-paid-in-russia/)
- [Company profits in Russia](https://warbalance.org/company-profits-in-russia/)
- [Stakes in Russian oil and gas projects](https://warbalance.org/stakes-in-russian-oil-and-gas-projects/)
- [Services bought from Russia](https://warbalance.org/services-bought-from-russia/)
- [Services sold to Russia](https://warbalance.org/services-sold-to-russia/)

[Ranking](https://warbalance.org/ranking/) · [Support for Ukraine by country](https://warbalance.org/support-for-ukraine/) · [Trade with Russia by country](https://warbalance.org/trade-with-russia/) · [All topics](https://warbalance.org/topics/) · [How it works](https://warbalance.org/how-it-works/)

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Cite as: War Balance, figures to August 2026, https://warbalance.org/exports-to-russia/